Before you start
- Space: about 2 × 2 metres, clear of furniture, glass and pets. A garden is ideal.
- Floor: flat and not slippery. Use trainers indoors, never football boots.
- Time: 10 to 15 minutes, three or four times a week. Stop when you’re tired, because practising sloppy decisions doesn’t help.
The best drills make you decide, not just react. That’s the part that matters in matches. Each drill below has an easy version and a harder one.
1. Colour cones
Set-up: four cones (or socks, or bits of paper) of different colours around you, one big step away.
How: a partner shouts a colour and you touch that cone with your foot, then return to the middle.
Harder: they shout “not red”, and you go to any cone except red. Then try “not not red”: two NOTs cancel out, so you go to red.
2. Ball drop
Set-up: a partner stands facing you holding a ball at shoulder height in each hand.
How: they drop one ball without warning, and you control it with your foot before the second bounce.
Harder: they call a foot (“left”) as they drop it, and you must use that foot.
3. Stop/go dribble
Set-up: a small square marked with cones.
How: dribble around. On “go” you speed up, on “stop” you freeze with the ball under your sole, and on any other word you keep going. That last rule trains you to hold back an automatic response.
Harder: swap the meanings halfway through, so “stop” means go.
4. Mirror
Set-up: face a partner, about two metres apart.
How: they shuffle left, right, forwards and back, and you mirror them as closely as you can. It works like defending a 1v1.
Harder: they add fake moves, and you only follow real ones.
5. Called wall passes
Set-up: a wall, a ball and a partner behind you.
How: pass against the wall. As it comes back, your partner calls “left” or “right”, and your first touch goes that way.
Harder: they hold up fingers instead, odd for left and even for right, so you have to look and work it out. This also trains scanning.
6. Dance mat calls (solo)
Set-up: a USB dance mat on the floor and a laptop.
How: this is what StepOver does. A call appears (an arrow, a kit colour, or a trick like “NOT NOT UP”) and you step on the right arrow before the countdown runs out. No partner needed, and it keeps score so you can see your reactions improve. See our mat setup guide.
Harder: start at a higher level, use a faster countdown, or play 1v1 against a mate on a second mat.
Making progress
- Track one number. It could be your best streak, your average reaction time or how many you get right in a minute. Seeing it improve keeps you going.
- Make it harder when it gets easy. More options, less time, or more trick rules.
- Answer with your feet. Research on team sports suggests decision training carries over to matches best when you respond with real movements.
- Keep playing real football. These drills add to matches and training, they don’t replace them.
Want the why behind these drills? Read how to improve your reaction time in football.
Sources
- Zhu et al. (2024), "Effects of perceptual-cognitive training on anticipation and decision-making skills in team sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis", Behavioral Sciences
- Low et al. (2021), "Pressure training for performance domains: a meta-analysis", Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology